Portland, Oregon Portland, Oregon City of Portland Downtown Portland viewed from east bank of the Willamette River; the Wells Fargo Center; Portland Aerial Tram and Mount Hood; Jackson Tower and Fox Tower viewed from Pioneer Courthouse Square; St.
Downtown Portland viewed from east bank of the Willamette River; the Wells Fargo Center; Portland Aerial Tram and Mount Hood; Jackson Tower and Fox Tower viewed from Pioneer Courthouse Square; St.
Flag of Portland, Oregon Flag Official seal of Portland, Oregon Nickname(s): "Rose City"; "Stumptown"; "PDX"; see Nicknames of Portland, Oregon for a complete list.
Location of Portland in Multnomah County and the state of Oregon Location of Portland in Multnomah County and the state of Oregon Portland, Oregon is positioned in the US Portland, Oregon - Portland, Oregon Demonym(s) Portlander Portland (/ p rtl nd/) is a port and the biggest city in the U.S.
The town/city covers 145 square miles (380 square kilometers) and had an estimated populace of 632,309 in 2015, making it the 26th most crowded city in the United States.
Approximately 2,389,228 citizens live in the Portland urbane statistical region (MSA), the 23rd most crowded MSA in the United States.
Roughly 60% of Oregon's populace resides inside the Portland urbane area. Named after Portland, Maine, the Oregon settlement began to be populated in the 1830s near the end of the Oregon Trail.
At the turn of the 20th century, the town/city had a reputation as one of the most dangerous port metros/cities in the world, a core for organized crime and racketeering.
Beginning in the 1960s, Portland became noted for its burgeoning liberal political values, and the town/city has earned a reputation as a bastion of counterculture, which proceeded into the 21st century. The town/city operates with a commission-based government guided by a mayor and four commissioners as well as Metro, the only directly propel urbane planning organization in the United States. The town/city government is notable for its land-use planning and investment in enhance transportation. Portland is incessantly recognized as one of the world's most surroundingally conscious metros/cities because of its high walkability, large improve of bicyclists, farm-to-table dining, expansive network of enhance transit options, and over 10,000 acres (4,000 hectares) of enhance parks. Its climate is marked by warm, dry summers and cool, rainy winters.
This climate is ideal for burgeoning roses, and Portland has been called the "City of Roses" for over a century. "Keep Portland Weird" is an unofficial slogan for the city. Main articles: History of Portland, Oregon and Timeline of Portland, Oregon During the prehistoric period, the territory that would turn into Portland was flooded after the collapse of glacial dams from Lake Missoula, positioned in what would later turn into Montana.
Before American pioneers began arriving in the 1800s, the territory that eventually became Portland and encircling Multnomah County was inhabited for many centuries by two bands of indigenous Chinook citizens the Multnomah and the Clackamas citizens s. The Chinook citizens occupying the territory which would turn into Portland were first documented by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark in 1805. Before its European settlement, the Portland Basin of the lower Columbia River and Willamette River valleys had been one of the most densely populated regions on the Pacific Coast. 1890 map of Portland Portland waterfront in 1898 Large numbers of pioneer pioneer began arriving in the Willamette Valley in the 1830s via the Oregon Trail, though life was originally centered in close-by Oregon City.
Pettygrove of Portland, Maine.
This controversy was settled with a coin toss which Pettygrove won in a series of two out of three tosses, thereby providing Portland with its namesake. The coin used for this decision, now known as the Portland Penny, is on display in the command posts of the Oregon Historical Society.
At the time of its incorporation on February 8, 1851, Portland had over 800 inhabitants, a steam sawmill, a log cabin hotel, and a newspaper, the Weekly Oregonian.
Portland's access to the Pacific Ocean via the Willamette and the Columbia rivers, as well as its easy access to the agricultural Tualatin Valley via the "Great Plank Road" (the route of current-day U.S.
Route 26), provided the pioneer town/city with an favor over other close-by ports, and it interval very quickly. Portland remained the primary port in the Pacific Northwest for much of the 19th century, until the 1890s, when Seattle's deepwater harbor was connected to the rest of the mainland by rail, affording an inland route without the treacherous navigation of the Columbia River.
1910), one of many in Portland that had assumed ties to illegal activities such as gambling rackets and prostitution Portland advanced a reputation early on in its history as a hard-edged and gritty port town. Some historians have described the city's early establishment as being a "scion of New England; an ends-of-the-earth home for the exiled spawn of the easterly established elite." In 1889, The Oregonian called Portland "the most filthy town/city in the Northern States," due to the unsanitary sewers and gutters, and, at the turn of the 20th century, it was considered one of the most dangerous port metros/cities in the world. The town/city homed a large number of saloons, bordellos, gambling dens, and boardinghouses which were populated with miners after the California Gold Rush, as well as the multitude of sailors passing through the port. By the early 20th century, the town/city had lost its reputation as a "sober frontier city" and garnered a reputation for being violent and dangerous. The Pacific International Livestock Exposition directed from May through September 10, 1942 refining people from the city, northern Oregon, and central Washington. At the same time, Portland became a notorious core for underground criminal activeness and organized crime between the 1940s and 1950s. In 1957, LIFE Magazine presented an article detailing the city's history of government corruption and crime, specifically its gambling rackets and illegal eveningclubs. The article, which concentrated on crime stature Jim Elkins, became the basis of a fictionalized film titled Portland Expose (1957).
In spite of the city's seedier undercurrent of criminal activity, Portland was experiencing an economic and industrialized surge amid World War II.
Kaiser had been awarded contracts to construct Liberty ships and airplane carrier escorts, and chose sites in Portland and Vancouver, Washington for work yards. During this time, Portland's populace rose by over 150,000, largely attributed to recruited laborers. During the 1960s, an influx of hippie subculture began to take root in the town/city in the wake of San Francisco's burgeoning countercultural scene. The city's Crystal Ballroom became a core for the city's psychedelic culture, while food cooperatives and listener-funded media and airways broadcasts were established. A large civil activist existence evolved amid this time as well, specifically concerning Native American rights, surroundingalist causes, and gay rights. By the 1970s, Portland had well established itself as a progressive city, and experienced an economic boom for the majority of the decade; however, the slowing of the housing market in 1979 caused demand for the town/city and state timber industries to drop decidedly . In the 1990s, the technology trade began to emerge in Portland, specifically with the establishment of companies like Intel, which brought more than $10 billion in investments in 1995 alone. After the year 2000, Portland experienced momentous growth, with a populace rise of over 90,000 between the years 2000 and 2014. The city's increased existence inside the cultural lexicon has established it as a prominent town/city for young citizens , and it was second only to Louisville, Kentucky as one of the metros/cities to attract and retain the highest number of college-educated citizens in the United States. Between 2001 and 2012, Portland's gross domestic product per person interval fifty percent, more than any other town/city in the country. The town/city has acquired a diverse range of nicknames throughout its history, though it is most incessantly called "Rose City" or "The City of Roses", the latter of which being its unofficial nickname since 1888 and its official nickname since 2003. Another widely utilized nickname by small-town inhabitants in everyday speech is "PDX", which is also the airport code for Portland International Airport.
Portland is positioned 60 miles east of the Pacific Ocean at the northern end of Oregon's most populated region, the Willamette Valley.
Downtown Portland straddles the banks of the Willamette River, which flows north through the town/city center and consequently separates the east and west neighborhoods of the city.
Less than 10 miles from downtown, the Willamette River flows into the Columbia River, the fourth-largest river in the United States, which divides Oregon from Washington state.
Although much of downtown Portland is mostly flat, the foothills of the Tualatin Mountains, more generally referred to locally as the "West Hills", pierce through the northwest and southwest reaches of the city.
According to the United States Enumeration Bureau, the town/city has a total region of 145.09 square miles (375.78 km2), of which 133.43 square miles (345.58 km2) is territory and 11.66 square miles (30.20 km2) is water. Although almost all of Portland lies inside Multnomah County, small portions of the town/city lie inside Clackamas and Washington Counties, with populations estimated at 785 and 1,455, in the order given. Portland lies on top of an extinct volcanic field known as the Boring Lava Field. The Boring Lava Field contains at least 32 cinder cones such as Mount Tabor, and its center lies in southeast Portland.
Helens, a highly active volcano 50 miles northeast of the town/city in Washington State, is easily visible on clear days and is close enough to have dusted the town/city with volcanic ash after its eruption on May 18, 1980. See also: Architecture of Portland, Oregon; List of tallest buildings in Portland, Oregon; and Downtown Portland Portland's cityscape derives much of its character from the various bridges that span the Willamette River downtown, a several of which are historic landmarks, and Portland has been nicknamed "Bridgetown" for many decades as a result. Three of downtown's most heavily utilized bridges are more than 100 years old and are designated historic landmarks: Hawthorne Bridge (1910), Steel Bridge (1912), and Broadway Bridge (1913).
Portland's newest bridge in the downtown area, Tilikum Crossing, opened in 2015 and is the first new bridge to span the Willamette in Portland since the 1973 opening of the double-decker Fremont Bridge.
Jackson Memorial Bridge and the Interstate Bridge furnish access from Portland athwart the Columbia River into Washington state.
Panorama of downtown Portland in the day.
Panorama of downtown Portland at evening.
View from SE Portland athwart the Willamette River.
The Willamette River runs through the center of the city, while Mount Tabor (center) rises on the city's east side.
See also: Neighborhoods of Portland, Oregon The five "quadrants" of Portland The Willamette River, which flows north through downtown, serves as the natural boundary between east and west Portland.
In 1891 the metros/cities of Portland, Albina, and East Portland were merged , creating inconsistent patterns of street names and addresses.
The "great renumbering" on September 2, 1931 influencing street naming patterns, divided Portland into five official quadrants, and changed home numbers from 20 per block to 100 per block.
Piggott Castle, positioned in a historic neighborhood in southwest Portland The five quadrants of Portland have come to precarious distinct ive identities over time, with mild cultural differences and friendly rivalries between their residents, especially between those who live east of the Willamette River versus west of the river. The official quadrants of Portland are: North, Northwest, Northeast, Southwest, and Southeast, with downtown Portland being positioned in the SW quadrant.
Although officially positioned in SW Portland, the River - Place, John's Landing and South Waterfront neighborhoods lie in a so-called (but unofficial) "sixth quadrant" called South Portland, where addresses rise higher from west to east toward the river.
The Pearl District in Northwest Portland, which was largely occupied by warehouses, light trade and barns classification yards in the early to mid-20th century, now homes upscale art arcades, restaurants, and retail stores, and is one of the wealthiest neighborhoods in the city. Areas further west of the Pearl District include neighborhoods known as Uptown and Nob Hill, as well as the Alphabet District and NW 23rd Ave., a primary shopping street lined with clothing boutiques and other upscale retail, different with cafes and restaurants. Northeast Portland is home to the Lloyd District, Alberta Arts District, and the Hollywood District.
The northernmost point of the city, known simply as North Portland, is also largely residentiary; it contains the St.
Old Town Chinatown is positioned adjoining to the Pearl District in Northwest Portland, while Southwest Portland consists largely of the downtown district, made up of commercial businesses, exhibitions, high-rise buildings, and enhance landmarks.
Southeast Portland is largely residentiary, and consists of the Hawthorne District, Belmont, Brooklyn, and Mount Tabor.
Portland Portland experiences a temperate climate with both oceanic and Mediterranean features. This climate is characterized by warm, dry summers and cool, rainy winters. The rain pattern is distinct ly Mediterranean, with little to no rainfall occurring amid the summer months and more than half of annual rain falling between November and February.
Portland experiences somewhat cooler winters than areas of similar latitude on the west coast of Europe.
Of the three most populated metros/cities inside the Pacific Northwest (Seattle, Vancouver and Portland, in the order given) Portland has the warmest average temperature, the highest number of sunlight hours, and the severalest inches of rainfall and snowfall. According to the Koppen climate classification, Portland falls inside the dry-summer mild temperate zone (Csb), also referred to as a warm-summer Mediterranean climate with a USDA Plant Hardiness Zones between 8b and 9a. Other climate systems, such as the Trewartha climate classification, places it inside the oceanic zone (Do), like much of the Pacific Northwest and Western Europe. Summers in Portland are warm to hot, dry, and sunny. The months of June, July, August and September account for a combined 4.49 inches (114 mm) of total rainfall only 12% of the 36.03 in (915 mm) of the rain that falls throughout the year.
Because of its inland locale 70 miles (110 km) from the coast, as well as the protective nature of the Oregon Coast Range to its west, Portland summers are less susceptible to the moderating influence of the close-by Pacific Ocean.
Consequently, Portland experiences heat waves with temperatures rising well above 90 F (32 C) for days at a time, and sometimes above 100 F (38 C).
Portland has one of the warmest and least snowy winters of any non-Sun Belt town/city in the United States, with more than 25 percent of its winters receiving no snow whatsoever. The town/city of Portland avoids snow more incessantly than its suburbs, due in part to its low altitude and urban heat island effect.
Climate data for Portland, Oregon (PDX), 1981 2010 normals, extremes 1940 present In 1940, Portland's black population was approximately 2,000 and largely consisted of barns employees and their families. During the war-time liberty ship assembly boom, the need for workers drew many blacks to the city.
The May 1948 flood which finished Vanport eliminated the only integrated neighborhood, and an influx of blacks into the northeast quadrant of the town/city continued. Portland's longshoremen ethnic mix was described as being "lily-white" in the 1960s, when the small-town International Longshore and Warehouse Union declined to represent grain handlers since some were black. At 6.3%, Portland's African American populace is three times the state average.
Portland inhabitants identifying solely as Asian Americans account for 7.1% of the population; an additional 1.8% is partially of Asian heritage.
Vietnamese Americans make up 2.2% of Portland's population, and make up the biggest Asian ethnic group in the city, followed by Chinese (1.7%), Filipinos (0.6%), Japanese (0.5%), Koreans (0.4%), Laotians (0.4%), Hmong (0.2%), and Cambodians (0.1%). There is a small populace of Yao citizens that live in Portland.
Portland has two Chinatowns, with New Chinatown positioned along SE 82nd Avenue with Chinese supermarkets, Hong Kong style noodle homes, dim sum, and Vietnamese ph restaurants. With about 12,000 Vietnamese residing in the town/city proper, Portland has one of the biggest Vietnamese populations in America per capita. According to statistics there are 21,000 Pacific Islanders in Portland, making up 4% of the population. Map of ethnic distribution in Portland, 2010 U.S.
Portland's populace has been and remains dominantly white.
In 1940, caucasians were over 98% of the city's population. In 2009, Portland had the fifth-highest percentage of white inhabitants among the 40 biggest U.S.
Concluded that Portland's urban core has the highest percentage of white residents. Some scholars have noted the Pacific Northwest as a whole is "one of the last Caucasian bastions of the United States". While Portland's range was historically comparable to metro Seattle and Salt Lake City, those areas interval more diverse in the late 1990s and 2000s.
Portland not only remains white, but migration to Portland is disproportionately white. As they resettled, redlining directed the displaced workers from the state of war settlement to neighboring Albina. There and elsewhere in Portland, they experienced police hostility, lack of employment, and mortgage discrimination, dominant to half the black populace leaving after the war. The response to his murder involved a community-driven series of rallies, campaigns, nonprofits and affairs designed to address Portland's ethnic history, dominant to a town/city considered decidedly more tolerant than in 1988 at Seraw's death. By 2010, none of these tracts were majority nonwhite as gentrification drove the cost of living up. Today, Portland's black improve is concentrated in the north and northeast section of the city, mainly in the King neighborhood.
Population expansion in Portland increased 10.3% between 2000 and 2010. Population expansion in the Portland urbane region has outpaced the nationwide average amid the last decade, and this is expected to continue over the next 50 years. Michael the Archangel Church; of the 35% of religiously affiliated Portland residents, Roman Catholics make up the biggest group. The Portland urbane region has historically had a momentous LGBT populace throughout the late 20th and 21st century. In 2015, the town/city metro had the second highest percentage of LGBT inhabitants in the United States with 5.4% of inhabitants identifying as gay, lesbian, bisexual, or transgender, second only to San Francisco. In 2006, it was reported to have the seventh highest LGBT populace in the country, with 8.8% of inhabitants identifying as gay, lesbian, or bisexual, and the metro ranking fourth in the country at 6.1%. The town/city held its first pride festival in 1975 on the Portland State University campus. Portland is known for its populace of hipsters. Portland has been cited as the least theological town/city in the United States, with over 42% of inhabitants identifying as religiously "unaffiliated," as stated to the nonpartisan and nonprofit Public Religion Research Institute's American Values Atlas. Of the 35.89% of the city's inhabitants who do identify as religious, Roman Catholics make up the biggest group, at 15.8%. The second highest theological group in the town/city are Evangelical Christians at 6.04%, with Baptists following behind at 2.5%.
See also: Companies based in Portland, Oregon Portland's locale is beneficial for a several industries.
Consulting firm Mercer, in a 2009 assessment "conducted to help governments and primary companies place employees on global assignments", ranked Portland 42nd around the world in character of living; the survey factored in political stability, personal freedom, sanitation, crime, housing, the natural surrounding, recreation, banking facilities, availability of consumer goods, education, and enhance services including transportation. In 2012, the town/city was listed among the 10 best places to retire in the U.S.
The city's marine terminals alone handle over 13 million tons of cargo per year, and the port is home to one of the biggest commercial dry docks in the country. The Port of Portland is the third-largest export tonnage port on the west coast of the U.S., and being positioned about 80 miles (130 km) upriver, it is the biggest fresh-water port. The town/city of Portland is biggest shipper of wheat in the United States, and is the second-largest port for wheat in the world. The steel industry's history in Portland predates World War II.
Technology is a primary component of the city's economy, with more than 1,200 technology companies existing inside the metro. This high density of technology companies has led to the nickname Silicon Forest being used to describe the Portland area, a reference to the abundance of trees in the region and to the Silicon Valley region in Northern California. The region also hosts facilities for software companies and online startup companies, some supported by small-town seed funding organizations and company incubators. Computer components manufacturer Intel is the Portland area's biggest employer, providing jobs for more than 15,000 citizens , with a several campuses to the west of central Portland in the town/city of Hillsboro. The Portland metro region has turn into a company cluster for athletic and footwear manufacturers. The region is home to the global, North American or U.S.
Martens, Li-Ning, Keen, and Hi-Tec Sports. While headquartered elsewhere, Merrell, Amer Sports and Under Armour have design studios and small-town offices in the Portland area.
In 2016, home prices in Portland interval faster than in any other town/city in the United States. Multi-Grammy award-winning jazz artist Esperanza Spalding was raised in Portland and active in the city's jazz scene from a young age.
Portland is home to famous bands such as the Kingsmen and Paul Revere & the Raiders, both famous for their association with the song "Louie Louie" (1963). Other widely known musical groups include the Dandy Warhols, Quarterflash, Everclear, Pink Martini, The Hugs, Sleater-Kinney, the Shins, Blitzen Trapper, the Decemberists, and the late Elliott Smith.
In the 1980s, the town/city was home to a burgeoning punk scene, which encompassed bands such as the Wipers and Dead Moon. The city's now-demolished Satyricon eveningclub was a punk venue that is notorious for being the place where Nirvana frontman Kurt Cobain first encountered future wife and Hole frontwoman Courtney Love in 1990. Love was then a resident of Portland and started a several bands there with Kat Bjelland, later of Babes in Toyland. Multi-Grammy award-winning jazz artist Esperanza Spalding is from Portland and performed with the Chamber Music Society of Oregon at a young age. In 2013, the Guardian titled the city's music scene as one of the "most vibrant" in the United States. According to the New York Times, the dozens of karaoke bars in Portland make it not just "the capital of karaoke" in the United States but also "one of the most exciting music scenes in America. Portland also has a range of classical performing arts establishments, which include the Oregon Symphony, Portland Opera, and the Portland Youth Philharmonic.
The town/city is also home to a several theaters and performing arts establishments, including the Oregon Ballet Theatre, Northwest Children's Theatre, Portland Center Stage, Artists Repertory Theatre, Miracle Theatre, and Tears of Joy Theatre.
A wide range of films have been shot in Portland, from various autonomous features to primary big-budget productions (see List of films shot in Oregon for a complete list).
Director Gus Van Sant has prominently set and shot many of his films in the city. The IFC sketch comedy series Portlandia, starring Fred Armisen and Sleater-Kinney member Carrie Brownstein, shoots on locale in Portland, satirizing the town/city as a core of liberal politics, organic food, alternative lifestyles, and anti-establishment attitudes. MTV's long-time running reality show The Real World was shot in Portland for the show's 29th season.
The Real World: Portland premiered on MTV on March 27, 2013, and was filmed in a loft in the Pearl District.
The show featured the cast members taking part in a several Portland activities, such as hiking in the Columbia River Gorge.
An unusual feature of Portland entertainment is the large number of movie theaters serving beer, often with second-run or revival films. Notable examples of these "brew and view" theaters include the Bagdad Theater and Pub, a former vaudeville theater assembled in 1927 by Universal Studios; Cinema 21; and the Laurelhurst Theater, in operation since 1923.
Portland hosts the world's longest-running H.
The Portland Art Museum owns the city's biggest art compilation and presents a range of touring exhibitions each year and, with the recent addition of the Modern and Contemporary Art wing, it became one of the United States' 25 biggest exhibitions.
The Portland Children's Museum is a exhibition specifically geared for early childhood development.
The Portland Children's Museum also supports a small charter school for elementary-aged children.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Restaurants in Portland, Oregon.
Portland has been titled the best town/city in the world for street food by a several publications and news outlets, including the U.S.
News & World Report and CNN. Food carts are extremely prominent within the city, with over 600 licensed carts, making Portland one of the most robust street food scenes in North America. Portland has the most total breweries and autonomous microbreweries of any town/city in the world, with 58 active breweries inside town/city limits and 70+ inside the encircling metro area. The town/city receives incessant acclaim as the best beer town/city in the United States and is persistently ranked as one of the top-five beer destinations in the world. Portland has played a prominent part in the microbrewery revolution in the U.S.
And is nicknamed "Beertown" and "Beervana" as a result. Portland's undivided microbrewery boom dates to the 1980s, when Oregon state law was changed to allow the consumption of beer on brewery premises.
The beer culture is partially responsible for CNBC naming Portland the best town/city for happy hour in the U.S. The Mc - Menamin brothers alone have over thirty brewpubs, distilleries, and wineries scattered throughout the urbane area, a several in renovated cinemas and other historically momentous buildings otherwise destined for demolition.
Other notable Portland brewers include Widmer Brothers, Bridge - Port, Portland Brewing, Hair of the Dog, and Hopworks Urban Brewery.
In 1999, author Michael "Beerhunter" Jackson called Portland a candidate for the beer capital of the world because the town/city boasted more breweries than Cologne, Germany.
Portland is also known as a prestige in specialty coffee. The town/city is home to Stumptown Coffee Roasters as well as dozens of other micro-roasteries and cafes. Portland has an emerging restaurant scene nationally and among three nominees, was recognized by the Food Network Awards as their "Delicious Destination of the Year: A rising town/city with a fast-growing food scene" for 2007.
In 2014, the Washington Post called Portland the fourth best town/city for food in the United States. Travel + Leisure ranked Portland's food and bar scene #5 in the country in 2012. The town/city is also known for being among the most vegan-friendly metros/cities in America. See also: Tourism in Portland, Oregon and List of artists and art establishments in Portland, Oregon Portland is home to a diverse array of artists and arts organizations and was titled in 2006 by American Style periodical as the tenth best Big City Arts Destination in the country.
Portlandia, a statue on the west side of the Portland Building, is the second-largest hammered-copper statue in the U.S.
Powell's City of Books claims to be the biggest autonomous new and used bookstore in the world, occupying a multistory building on an entire town/city block in the Pearl District.
The Portland Rose Festival takes place annually in June and includes two parades, dragon boat competitions, carnival rides at Tom Mc - Call Waterfront Park, and dozens of other affairs.
The town/city is home to the Rosebud and Thorn Pageant, started in 1975 and modeled after the Imperial Sovereign Rose Court of Oregon. Washington Park, in the West Hills, is home to some of Portland's most prominent recreational sites, including the Oregon Zoo, the World Forestry Center, and the Hoyt Arboretum.
Oaks Amusement Park, positioned in the Sellwood precinct of Southeast Portland, is the city's only amusement park and is also one of the longest-running amusement parks in the country.
Portland hosts a number of celebrations throughout the year in celebration of beer and brewing, including the Oregon Brewers Festival, held in Tom Mc - Call Waterfront Park.
Held each summer amid the last full weekend of July, it is the biggest outside craft beer festival in North America, with over 70,000 attendees in 2008. Other primary beer celebrations throughout the calendar year include the Spring Beer and Wine Festival in April, the North American Organic Brewers Festival in June, the Portland International Beerfest in July, and the Holiday Ale Festival in December.
Portland is often awarded "Greenest City in America" and similar designations.
Popular Science awarded Portland the title of the Greenest City in America in 2008, and Grist periodical listed it in 2007 as the second greenest town/city in the world. The town/city became a pioneer of state-directed urbane planning, a program which was instituted statewide in 1969 to compact the urban expansion boundaries of the city. Main article: Sports in Portland, Oregon Providence Park, home of the Portland Timbers and the Portland Thorns Portland is home to two primary league sports franchises: the Portland Trail Blazers of the NBA and the Portland Timbers of Major League Soccer.
The Portland Thorns of the National Women's Soccer League also play in Portland.
In 2015, the Timbers won the MLS Cup, which was the first male experienced sports championship for a team from Portland since the Trail Blazers won the NBA championship in 1977. Even with being the 19th most populated metro region in the United States, Portland contains only one charter from the NFL, NBA, NHL, or MLB, making it America's most populated metro region with that distinct ion.
The Moda Center, home of the Portland Trail Blazers Two rival universities exist inside Portland town/city limits: the University of Portland Pilots and the Portland State University Vikings, both of whom field squads in prominent spectator sports including soccer, baseball, and basketball.
Portland State also has a football team.
Additionally, the University of Oregon Ducks and the Oregon State University Beavers both receive substantial consideration and support from many Portland residents, despite their campuses being positioned 110 and 84 miles from the city, in the order given. Running is a prominent activeness in Portland and every year the town/city hosts the Portland Marathon as well as parts of the Hood to Coast Relay, the world's biggest long-distance relay race (by number of participants).
Portland serves as the center to an elite running group, the Nike Oregon Project, and is the current residence of a several elite runners including British 2012 Olympic 10,000m and 5,000m champion Mo Farah, American record holder at 10,000m Galen Rupp, and 2008 American Olympic bronze medalist at 10,000m Shalane Flanagan.
Portland also has one of the most active bicycle scenes in the United States and has turn into an elite bicycle racing destination.
Weekly affairs at Alpenrose Velodrome and Portland International Raceway allow for racing nearly every evening of the week from March through September.
Portland region sports squads Portland Thorns FC Women's soccer National Women's Soccer League 1 (2013) Providence Park 2012 16,945 Portland Timbers Soccer Major League Soccer 1 (2015) Providence Park 2009 21,144 Portland Timbers 2 Soccer USL 0 Merlo Field 2014 1,740 Portland Timbers U23s Soccer Premier Development League 1 (2010) Providence Park 2008 Portland Trail Blazers Basketball National Basketball Association 1 (1976 77) Moda Center 1970 19,317 Portland Winterhawks Ice hockey Western Hockey League 2 (1982 83, 1997 98) Moda Center 1976 6,080 Main article: List of parks in Portland, Oregon Forest Park is the biggest wilderness park in the United States that is positioned inside town/city limits.
Parks and greenspace planning date back to John Charles Olmsted's 1903 Report to the Portland Park Board.
In 1995, voters in the Portland urbane region passed a county-wide bond measure to acquire valuable natural areas for fish, wildlife, and citizens . Ten years later, more than 8,100 acres (33 km2) of ecologically valuable natural areas had been purchased and permanently protected from development. Portland is one of only four metros/cities in the U.S.
Forest Park is the biggest wilderness park inside town/city limits in the United States, covering more than 5,000 acres (2,023 ha). Portland is also home to Mill Ends Park, the world's smallest park (a two-foot-diameter circle, the park's region is only about 0.3 m2).
Washington Park is just west of downtown and is home to the Oregon Zoo, the Portland Japanese Garden, and the International Rose Test Garden.
Portland is also home to Lan Su Chinese Garden (formerly the Portland Classical Chinese Garden), an authentic representation of a Suzhou-style walled garden.
Portland's downtown features two groups of adjoining town/city blocks dedicated for park space: the North and South Park Blocks. The 37-acre (15 ha) Tom Mc - Call Waterfront Park was assembled in 1974 along the length of the downtown waterfront after Harbor Drive was removed; it now hosts large affairs throughout the year. The close-by historically momentous Burnside Skatepark and five indoor skateparks give Portland a reputation as possibly "the most skateboard-friendly town in America." Tryon Creek State Natural Area is one of three Oregon State Parks in Portland and the most popular; its creek has a run of steelhead.
The other two State Parks are Willamette Stone State Heritage Site, positioned in the West Hills, and the Government Island State Recreation Area positioned in the Columbia River near Portland International Airport.
Portland's town/city park fitness has been proclaimed one of the best in America.
In its 2013 Park - Score ranking, the Trust for Public Land reported that Portland had the seventh best park fitness among the 50 most crowded U.S.
Cities. Park - Score rates city park systems by a formula that analyzes the city's median park size, park acres as percent of town/city area, the percent of town/city residents inside a half-mile of a park, spending of park services per resident, and the number of playgrounds per 10,000 residents.
The survey revealed that 80% of Portlanders live inside a half-mile to a park, and over 16% of Portland's town/city area is parkland.
Holly Farm Park is a mostly new park in Portland.
After it was acquired in 2003 by Portland Parks & Recreation the territory was advanced into a park by 2007.
Located in Downtown Portland, Keller Fountain Park is titled for Portland Development Commission chairwoman Ira Keller.
The Portland Japanese Garden is a traditional Japanese garden that opened in 1967.
See also: Government of Portland, Oregon Portland City Hall The town/city of Portland is governed by the Portland City Council, which includes the Mayor, four Commissioners, and an auditor.
The city's Office of Neighborhood Involvement serves as a conduit between town/city government and Portland's 95 officially recognized neighborhoods.
Portland and its encircling urbane region are served by Metro, the United States' only directly propel urbane planning organization.
Metro also owns and operates the Oregon Convention Center, Oregon Zoo, Portland Center for the Performing Arts, and Portland Metropolitan Exposition Center.
The Multnomah County government provides many services to the Portland area, as do Washington and Clackamas counties to the west and south.
Law enforcement is provided by the Portland Police Bureau.
Fire and emergency services are provided by Portland Fire & Rescue.
Portland is a territorial charter city, and firmly favors the Democratic Party.
Portland's delegation to the Oregon Legislative Assembly is entirely Democratic.
In the current 76th Oregon Legislative Assembly, which first convened in 2011, four state Senators represent Portland in the state Senate: Diane Rosenbaum (District 21), Chip Shields (District 22), Jackie Dingfelder (District 23), and Rod Monroe (District 24).
Portland sends six Representatives to the state House of Representatives: Jules Bailey (District 42), Lew Frederick (District 43), Tina Kotek (District 44), Michael Dembrow (District 45), Alissa Keny-Guyer (District 46), and Jefferson Smith (District 47).
Federally, Portland is split among three congressional districts.
Most of the town/city is in the 3rd District, represented by Earl Blumenauer, who served on the town/city council from 1986 until his election to Congress in 1996.
A small portion of southwestern Portland is in the 5th District, represented by Kurt Schrader.
All three are Democrats; a Republican has not represented a momentous portion of Portland in the U.S.
Both of Oregon's senators, Ron Wyden and Jeff Merkley, are from Portland and are also both Democrats.
In the 2008 presidential election, Democratic candidate Barack Obama easily carried Portland, winning 245,464 votes from town/city residents to 50,614 for his Republican rival, John Mc - Cain.
Sam Adams, the former mayor of Portland, became the city's first openly gay mayor in 2009. In 2004, 59.7 percent of Multnomah County voters cast ballots against Oregon Ballot Measure 36, which amended the Oregon Constitution to prohibit recognition of same-sex marriages.
Multnomah County is one of two counties where a majority voted against the initiative; the other is Benton County, which includes Corvallis, home of Oregon State University. On April 28, 2005, Portland became the only town/city in the country to withdraw from a Joint Terrorism Task Force. As of February 19, 2015, the Portland town/city council allowed permanently staffing the JTTF with two of its city's police officers. Portland is often cited as an example of a town/city with strong territory use planning controls. This is largely the result of statewide territory conservation policies adopted in 1973 under Governor Tom Mc - Call, in particular the requirement for an urban expansion boundary (UGB) for every town/city and urbane area.
Portland's urban expansion boundary, adopted in 1979, separates urban areas (where high-density evolution is encouraged and focused) from traditional farm territory (where restrictions on non-agricultural evolution are very strict). This was atypical in an era when automobile use led many areas to neglect their core metros/cities in favor of evolution along interstate highways, in suburbs, and satellite cities.
Oregon's 1973 "urban expansion boundary" law limits the boundaries for large-scale evolution in each urbane region in Oregon. This limits access to utilities such as sewage, water and telecommunications, as well as coverage by fire, police and schools. Originally this law mandated that the town/city must maintain enough territory inside the boundary to furnish an estimated 20 years of growth; however, in 2007 the council altered the law to require the maintenance of an estimated 50 years of expansion inside the boundary, as well as the protection of accompanying farm and non-urban lands. The Portland Development Commission is a semi-public agency that plays a primary part in downtown development; it was created by town/city voters in 1958 to serve as the city's urban renewal agency.
The accomplishment has had dramatic effects in the 30 years since, with many thousands of new housing units clustered in three areas: north of Portland State University (between I-405, SW Broadway, and SW Taylor St.); the River - Place evolution along the waterfront under the Marquam (I-5) bridge; and most prominently in the Pearl District (between I-405, Burnside St., NW Northrup St., and NW 9th Ave.).
The Urban Greenspaces Institute, homed in Portland State University Geography Department's Center for Mapping Research, promotes better integration of the assembled and natural surroundings.
The institute works on urban park, trail, and natural areas planning issues, both at the small-town and county-wide levels. In October 2009, the Portland City Council unanimously adopted a climate action plan that will cut the city's arboretum gas emissions to 80% below 1990 levels by 2050. According to Grist magazine, Portland is the second most eco-friendly or "green" town/city in the world trailing only Reykjavik, Iceland. In 2010, Move, Inc.
Placed Portland in its "top 10 greenest cities" list. As of 2012, Portland was the biggest city in the United States that did not add fluoride to its enhance waterworks, and fluoridation has historically been a subject of controversy in the city. Portland voters have four times voted against fluoridation, in 1956, 1962, 1980 (repealing a 1978 vote in favor), and 2013. Most recently, in 2012 the town/city council, responding to advocacy from enhance health organizations and others, voted unanimously to begin fluoridation by 2014.
1987) specifically found that full nudity and lap dances in strip clubs are protected speech. Portland has the highest number of strip clubs per-capita in a town/city in the United States, and Oregon rates as the highest state for per-capita strip clubs. Portland has been titled as "Pornland" for its strip clubs, erotic massage parlors, and high rate of child sex trafficking. The term was heavily used in 2010, but the term was referenced by Chuck Palahniuk in 2003. The judge stated that the city's annual World Naked Bike Ride held each year in June since 2004 has created a "well-established tradition" in Portland where cyclists may ride naked as a form of protest against cars and fossil fuel dependence. The defendant was not riding in the official World Naked Bike Ride at the time of his arrest as it had occurred 12 days earlier that year, on June 14. The 2009 Naked Bike Ride occurred without momentous incident as town/city police managed traffic intersections. There were an estimated 3,000 to 5,000 participants at the 2009 event. In June 2010, Portland's World Naked Bike Ride had an early estimate of 13,000 riders, though the high estimate was disputed by event organizers. The official event site provides an estimate of 7000 for 2010, and a high of 10,100 riders in 2015. A state law prohibiting publicly insulting a person in a way likely to provoke a violent response was tested in Portland and hit down unanimously by the State Supreme Court as violating protected no-charge speech and being overly broad. According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime Report in 2009, Portland ranked 53rd in violent crime out of the top 75 U.S.
Cities with a populace greater than 250,000. The murder rate in Portland in 2013 averaged 2.3 murders per 100,000 citizens per year, which was lower than the nationwide average.
In October 2009, Forbes periodical rated Portland as the third safest town/city in America. Below is a sortable table including violent crime data from each Portland neighborhood amid the calendar year of 2014.
Violent Crime by Neighborhood in Portland (2014) Main article: Education in Portland, Oregon Portland is served by six enhance school districts and many private schools.
Portland Public Schools is the biggest school district, operating 85 enhance schools. David Douglas High School, positioned in the Powellhurst neighborhood, has the biggest enrollment of any enhance high school in the city. Other high schools include Benson Polytechnic High School, Cleveland High School, and Roosevelt High School.
Private schools in the region include The Northwest Academy, Portland Jewish Academy, Rosemary Anderson High School, Portland Adventist Academy, Portland Lutheran School, the Portland Waldorf School, and Trinity Academy.
Mary's Academy, an all-girls school; De La Salle North Catholic High School; the co-educational Jesuit High School; La Salle High School; and Central Catholic High School, the only archdiocesan high school in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Portland.
Portland State University, positioned in downtown Portland, has the second-largest enrollment rate of any college in the state (after Oregon State University), with a student body of nearly 30,000. It has been titled among the top fifteen percentile of American universities by The Princeton Review for undergraduate education, and has been internationally recognized for its degrees in Masters of Business Administration and urban planning. The town/city is also home to the Oregon Health & Science University, as well as Portland Community College.
Notable private universities include the University of Portland, a Roman Catholic college affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross; Reed College, a rigorous liberal arts college, ranked by Forbes as the 52nd best college in the country; and Lewis & Clark College.
The Art Institute of Portland Main article: Media in Portland, Oregon The Oregonian is the only daily general-interest journal serving Portland.
Smaller small-town newspapers, distributed no-charge of charge in journal boxes and at venues around the city, include the Portland Tribune (general-interest paper presented on Tuesdays and Thursdays), Willamette Week (general-interest alternative weekly presented on Wednesdays), The Portland Mercury (another alt-weekly, targeted at younger urban readers presented on Thursdays), The Asian Reporter (a weekly covering Asian news, both global and local) and The Skanner (a weekly black journal covering both small-town and nationwide news).
Portland Indymedia is one of the earliest and biggest Independent Media Centers.
The Portland Alliance, a largely anti-authoritarian progressive monthly, is the biggest radical print paper in the city.
Just Out, presented in Portland twice monthly until the end of 2011, was the region's foremost LGBT publication.
The Portland Business Journal, a weekly, covers business-related news, as does The Daily Journal of Commerce.
Portland Monthly is a monthly news and culture magazine.
Main article: List of hospitals in Portland, Oregon Legacy Health, a non-profit healthcare fitness in Portland, operates multiple facilities in the town/city and encircling suburbs. These include Legacy Emanuel, established in 1912, positioned in Northeast Portland; and Legacy Good Samaritan, established in 1875, and positioned in Northwest Portland. Randall's Children's Hospital operates at the Legacy Emanuel Campus.
The Catholic-affiliated Providence Health & Services operates Providence Portland Medical Center in the North Tabor neighborhood of the city.
Main article: Transportation in Portland, Oregon Portland Streetcar is a three-line fitness serving downtown and close-by areas.
The Portland urbane region has transit services common to primary U.S.
In 2014, Travel + Leisure periodical rated Portland as the #1 most pedestrian and transit-friendly town/city in the United States. A 2011 study by Walk Score ranked Portland 12th most walkable of fifty biggest U.S.
In 2008, 12.6% of all commutes in Portland were on enhance transit. Tri - Met operates most of the region's buses and the MAX (short for Metropolitan Area Express) light rail system, which joins the town/city and suburbs.
The 1986-opened MAX fitness has period to five lines, with the latest being the Orange Line to Milwaukie, in service as of September 2015. WES Commuter Rail opened in February 2009 in Portland's suburbs, linking Beaverton and Wilsonville.
The city-owned Portland Streetcar serves two routes in the Central City downtown and adjoining districts.
The first line, which opened in 2001 and was extended in 2005 2007, operates from the South Waterfront District through Portland State University and north through the West End of downtown, to shopping areas and dense residentiary districts north and northwest of downtown.
Fifth and Sixth avenues inside downtown comprise the Portland Transit Mall, two streets devoted primarily to bus and light rail traffic with limited automobile access.
Starting in 1975 and lasting nearly four decades, all transit service inside downtown Portland was free, the region being known by Tri - Met as Fareless Square, but a need for minor budget cuts and funding needed for expansion prompted the agency to limit no-charge rides to rail service only in 2010, and later to discontinue the fare-free zone entirely in 2012. I-5 joins Portland with the Willamette Valley, Southern Oregon, and California to the south and with Washington to the north.
I-405 forms a loop with I-5 around the central downtown region of the town/city and I-205 is a loop freeway route on the east side which joins to the Portland International Airport.
Portland rates 13th in traffic congestion of all American cities, and is 16th among all North American cities. Portland's chief airport is Portland International Airport, positioned about 20 minutes by car (40 minutes by MAX) northeast of downtown.
In addition Portland is home to Oregon's only enhance use heliport, the Portland Downtown Heliport.
Amtrak, the nationwide passenger rail system, provides service to Portland at Union Station on three routes.
Long-haul train routes include the Coast Starlight (with service from Los Angeles to Seattle) and the Empire Builder (with service from Seattle/Portland to Chicago.) The Amtrak Cascades state-supported trains operate between Vancouver, British Columbia and Eugene, Oregon, and serve Portland a several times daily.
The Portland Aerial Tram joins the South Waterfront precinct with OHSU.
Portland is the only town/city in the United States that owns operating mainline steam locomotives, donated to the town/city in 1958 by the barns s that ran them. Spokane, Portland & Seattle 700 and the world-famous Southern Pacific 4449 can be seen a several times a year pulling a special excursion train, either locally or on an extended trip.
The "Holiday Express", pulled over the tracks of the Oregon Pacific Railroad on weekends in December, has turn into a Portland tradition over its a several years running. These trains and the rest are directed by volunteers of the Oregon Rail Heritage Foundation, an amalgamation of rail preservation groups which collaborated on the finance and assembly of the Oregon Rail Heritage Center, a permanent and publicly accessible home for the locomotives, which opened in 2012 adjoining to OMSI. In Portland, cycling is a momentous mode of transportation.
As the town/city has been especially supportive of urban bicycling it now rates highly among the most bicycle-friendly metros/cities in the world. Approximately 8% of commuters bike to work, the highest proportion of any primary U.S.
City and about 10 times the nationwide average. For its achievements in promoting cycling as an everyday means of transportation, Portland has been recognized by the League of American Bicyclists and other cycling organizations for its network of on-street bicycling facilities and other bicycle-friendly services, being one of only three U.S.
Cities to have earned a Platinum-level rating. A new bicycle-sharing system, Biketown, launched on July 19, 2016, with 100 stations in the city's central and eastside neighborhoods. The bikes were provided by Social Bicycles, and the fitness is directed by Motivate.
Portland has a commuter aerial cableway, the Portland Aerial Tram, which joins the South Waterfront precinct on the Willamette River to the Oregon Health & Science University ground on Marquam Hill above.
Main article: List of citizens from Portland, Oregon Sapporo, Japan is Portland's earliest sister city.
Portland has ten sister metros/cities and one "friendship city" (Utrecht); each town/city is required to maintain long-term involvement and participation: 1972 Portland Vancouver tornado List of hospitals in Portland, Oregon List of sports venues in Portland, Oregon Roses in Portland, Oregon Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Portland in Oregon a b "Portland: The Town that was Almost Boston".
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City of Portland Bureau of Planning and Sustainability.
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"City keeps lively pulse".
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City of Portland Auditor's Office City Recorder Division.
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Portland State University.
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"Portland breaks record for 90 degree days; Oregonlive.com".
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"AIRPORT Portland: Monthly and Seasonal Snowfall (inches)" (PDF).
"DOWNTOWN Portland: Monthly and Seasonal Snowfall (inches)" (PDF).
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The Portland grain workers' case is mentioned in Charles P.
On Portland, see Pilcher, The Portland Longshoremen, p.
Portland Public Schools.
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"Asian American improve in east Portland's New Chinatown ponders the future".
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"In a changing world, Portland remains overwhelmingly white".
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A Tale Of Two Cities: Portland's Coffee Culture Swipes Seattle's Crown (February 19, 2010), KUOW.
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"In Portland, a Golden Age of Dining and Drinking New York Times".
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"Although not perfect, Portland is a viable town/city for baseball".
Portland is the biggest urbane region with just one primary experienced sports team (the Trail Blazers).
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Portland, Oregon.
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The City of Portland, Oregon.
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The Oregonian, Oregon 2012 election results for Multnomah County, retrieved December 4, 2013 Mary Judetz, "Portland: Largest U.S.
"Politically correct Portland rejected feds who saved town/city from terrorist attack".
"After 10-year hiatus, Portland OKs cops for FBI's Joint Terrorism Task Force".
"Portland Skyscraper - Page".
"OLMIS Portland Metro Area: A Look at Recent Job Growth".
"Portland Is Set To Open a Beautiful $135 Million Bridge You Can't Drive Across".
"Top 10 greenest cities: Portland makes the cut".
"Portland joins fluoride bandwagon, will add it to waterworks".
Heidi Williams, "Portland's fluoride debate: History, timeline and official positions", The Oregonian, September 12, 2012.
Jake Blumgart, "What's the Matter With Portland? Beth Slovic, "Portland votes to add fluoride to its drinking water as opponents vow to stop the accomplishment", The Oregonian, September 12, 2012.
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"Why Does Portland Have so Many Strip Clubs?".
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Portland World Naked Bike Ride.
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2010 Enumeration Data for Portland Neighborhoods Retrieved May-06-2015 City of Portland Neighborhood Crime Statistics Retrieved May-06-2015 Portland Public Schools Enrollment Summary , page 3 Portland, Oregon: Oregonian Publishing.
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"Portland Streetcar's eastside loop gets off to hobbled start Saturday".
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'Youth Magnet' Cities Hit Midlife Crisis The Wall Street Journal.
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Official records for Portland have been kept at PDX since 13 October 1940. In January 1996, snow measurements for PDX were moved to the NWS Portland office 4 mi (6.4 km) to the east at 5241 NE 122nd Avenue, Portland, OR 97230-1089. Portland: A Food Biography.
Hidden History of Portland, Oregon.
Fugitives and Refugees: A Walk in Portland, Oregon.
History of Portland Oregon with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Prominent Citizens and Pioneers.
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Includes chapter "Portland, the Western Hub." "Debunking Portland: The City That Doesn't Work" (PDF).
Portland, Oregon City of Portland official website Portland Maps (lot-level GIS) Portland Business Alliance Portland Chamber of Commerce Portland's Visitor Association official visitors' agency website Portland, Oregon at DMOZ Portland websites that are also wikis Portland - Wiki is Portland, Oregon's civic wiki.
City of Portland, Oregon Neighborhoods of Portland, Oregon Notable architecture in Portland, Oregon
Categories:
Portland, Oregon - 1845 establishments in Oregon Country - Populated places established in 1845 - Cities in Clackamas County, Oregon - Cities in Multnomah County, Oregon - Cities in Oregon - Cities in Washington County, Oregon - County seats in Oregon - Populated places on the Columbia River - Populated places on the Willamette River - Port metros/cities in Oregon - Port metros/cities and suburbs of the West Coast of the United States - Cities in the Portland urbane area
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